* Gold hallmark
The 990 hallmark: meaning, purity & value
99.0% gold. Common in Hong Kong and Mainland China bridal jewelry; the 'Chuk Kam' (足金, 'sufficient gold') designation historically refers to ≥99% gold.
Published May 30, 2026
Quick facts
- Metal
- Gold
- Purity
- 99.0%
- Fineness
- 990/1000
- Common regions
- China, Hong Kong
- Density
- 19.21 g/cm³
- Melting point
- 1064 °C
- Standard
- ISO 9202
Stamps that mean the same thing
This purity may be struck into jewelry as any of: 990 / 99 / Chuk Kam. The mark differs by country and era, but the metal content is identical.
What 990 tells you
99.0% gold. Common in Hong Kong and Mainland China bridal jewelry; the 'Chuk Kam' (足金, 'sufficient gold') designation historically refers to ≥99% gold.
How to value it
The melt value of a 990 piece is gold spot price × 0.990 × weight (g). A buyer typically deducts 5–15% for assay, refining, and margin, so the cash offer lands just under that figure. Stones and complex settings are usually excluded from the metal weight.
How to check it yourself
- Examine the stamp under a 10× loupe — genuine marks are crisp and evenly struck, not doubled or smeared.
- Confirm the mark reads 990 or an equivalent such as 99.
- Weigh the piece and estimate its volume — the density should land near 19.21 g/cm³ for this alloy.
- Photograph it in the Jewelry Identifier app to read the metal, hallmark, and any gemstones from the image.
- For a binding result, have an assay office or gemological lab run an XRF purity test.
Sources
- Hong Kong Trade Descriptions Ordinance Cap. 362
* Frequently asked
FAQ
- Q. Is 990 the same as 99?
- A. Yes. 990, 99, Chuk Kam all denote the same material — 99.0% gold. Different markets and eras stamp it differently, but the purity is identical.
- Q. How much is 990 worth?
- A. Its melt value is the gold spot price × 0.990 × the weight in grams. Buyers then deduct roughly 5–15% for refining and margin, so a quoted buy-back price sits a little below that theoretical figure.
- Q. How do I confirm a 990 stamp is genuine?
- A. Look at the mark under 10× magnification for crisp, even strikes, cross-check the weight-to-volume ratio against the expected density (19.21 g/cm³ for this alloy), scan it with the Jewelry Identifier app, and — when it matters — have an XRF test done by an assay office or gemological lab.
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